Star Topology Implementation in Cisco Packet Tracer

  Implementing a Star Topology in Cisco Packet Tracer involves connecting all network devices to a central switch. Here's a step-by-step process to create a Star Topology:

1. **Open Cisco Packet Tracer:**

   - Launch Cisco Packet Tracer on your computer.

2. **Add Devices:**

   - Drag and drop a switch from the bottom panel onto the workspace.

   - Add the desired number of PCs or other end devices. Drag them from the panel and place them around the switch.

3. **Connect Devices to the Switch:**

   - Click on the "Connections" tool (looks like a lightning bolt) in the left toolbar.

   - Click on a device, then click on one of the switch ports to connect them. Repeat for each device.

4. **Configure IP Addresses (Optional):**

   - If you want to configure IP addresses for each device, click on a device, go to the "Config" tab, and set the IP address, subnet mask, and gateway.

5. **Power On Devices:**

   - Click on each device and use the power button to turn them on.

6. **Verify Connections:**

   - Check that all devices are connected to the central switch. You should have a hub-and-spoke configuration with the switch at the center.

7. **Test Connectivity:**

   - Open the command prompt or terminal on each device and try to ping other devices to ensure connectivity.

8. **Save Your Project:**

   - Save your project to avoid losing your configuration.

Your Star Topology is now set up in Cisco Packet Tracer. This configuration is beneficial as it provides a centralized point for managing and controlling network traffic. Each device communicates directly with the central switch, simplifying network management.

For pc0 set ip to 192.168.0.1

For pc1 set ip to 192.168.0.2

For pc2 set ip to 192.168.0.3

For pc3 set ip to 192.168.0.4

For pc4 set ip to 192.168.0.5

For pc5 set ip to 192.168.0.6

Then ping another pc using command promt to ensure  connection 

Lab report form

Experiment No:03

Title:Star Topology Implementation in Cisco Packet Tracer

 Abstract:

This project outlines the step-by-step implementation of a Star Topology within Cisco Packet Tracer.

The goal is to create a network structure where all devices are connected to a central switch, facilitating

efficient communication. Through this implementation, we aim to explore the characteristics,

advantages, and potential challenges associated with the star topology.

 Introduction:

The star topology is characterized by a central switch to which all network devices are directly

connected. Each device has a dedicated point-to-point link with the central switch. This implementation

aims to demonstrate the simplicity and scalability of the star topology while evaluating its performance

under various scenarios.

Process:

Network Design:

• Identify devices: PCs and a central switch.

• Plan the layout: Devices connected individually to the central switch.

Cisco Packet Tracer Setup:

• Create a new project in Cisco Packet Tracer.

• Select networking devices: PCs and a central switch.

 Configuration:

• Assign

unique IP addresses to each PC.

• Connect each PC to a dedicated port on the central switch.

• Configure the central switch to operate in a basic mode suitable for a star topology.

 Testing:

• Test connectivity between PCs.

• Assess the impact of a single device failure on the network by disconnecting one PC and

observing network behavior.

 Results:

• Present the results of testing, highlighting the centralized nature of the star topology and its

advantages, such as easy scalability.

 Conclusion:

• Summarize the findings, emphasizing the suitability of star topology for networks requiring

centralized control and easy expansion. Conclude with insights gained from the project and

suggestions for further exploration.